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Maritime Cyber
Security

Powered by CyberSmart Smart CyberSecurity. Since January 2021, IMO resolution MSC.428(98) requires cyber risks to be addressed in ships' Safety Management Systems. Smart CyberSecurity delivers maritime cyber resilience, NIS2 readiness, and threat defense capabilities. With IACS UR E26/E27 now mandatory for newbuilds and increasing threat sophistication targeting maritime OT systems, robust cyber resilience is no longer optional—it's a regulatory and operational necessity.

IMO MSC.428(98) MandatoryIACS UR E26/E27 (Newbuilds from Jul 2024)NIST Framework Aligned

Why Maritime Cyber Security Matters

Modern vessels rely on interconnected digital systems for navigation, communication, cargo management, and engine control. Operational Technology (OT) systems such as ECDIS, AIS, GPS receivers, GMDSS, and engine automation are increasingly networked—creating attack surfaces that didn't exist a decade ago. The convergence of IT and OT on board means a cyber incident can directly impact vessel safety and operations.

IMO's MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3/Rev.2 provides updated guidelines on maritime cyber risk management, recommending alignment with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework's five functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. The ISM Code now requires cyber risks to be incorporated into the SMS, verified at DOC audits by flag state or recognized organizations.

IMO MSC.428(98): Cyber risk management mandatory in SMS since January 2021
IACS UR E26: Ship-level cyber resilience for newbuilds contracted from July 2024
IACS UR E27: Equipment-level cyber resilience for system integrators and manufacturers
NIST Framework: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover applied to maritime context
Class society cyber notations available from DNV, Lloyd's Register, and Bureau Veritas

OT vs IT Systems at Risk

ECDIS (OT)

Chart display manipulation, position offset errors

AIS Transponder (OT)

Identity spoofing, position falsification

GPS / GNSS (OT)

Signal spoofing, jamming, position errors

GMDSS (OT)

Distress system compromise, communication loss

Engine Control (OT)

Propulsion manipulation, safety system bypass

Cargo Management (IT/OT)

Loading computer errors, stability risks

Notable Maritime Cyber Incidents

These high-profile incidents demonstrate the real-world impact of cyber attacks on maritime operations and the critical importance of proactive cyber resilience.

2017

Maersk – NotPetya

NotPetya ransomware shut down Maersk's global operations for two weeks, affecting 76 ports and causing an estimated $300M in losses.

2020

IMO Website Attack

The International Maritime Organization's website and internal systems were taken offline by a sophisticated cyber attack targeting critical infrastructure.

2023

DNV ShipManager

DNV's ShipManager software platform was hit by a ransomware attack, affecting fleet management operations for approximately 1,000 vessels worldwide.

Common Attack Vectors

Understanding the primary threat vectors targeting maritime systems is the first step toward building effective defences and training crew to recognize risks.

Phishing & Social Engineering

Targeted emails impersonating port authorities, charterers, or classification societies to harvest credentials or deploy malware.

USB & Removable Media

Infected USB drives introduced to shipboard systems during port calls, service engineer visits, or crew changes.

Ransomware

Encryption of critical shipboard or shore-based systems, demanding payment to restore operations and data access.

GPS Spoofing

Broadcast of false GPS signals to manipulate vessel position data, potentially causing navigation errors or enabling smuggling.

AIS Manipulation

Spoofing or jamming of AIS transponders to create ghost vessels, hide vessel movements, or cause confusion in traffic management.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework – Maritime Application

IMO guidelines recommend aligning maritime cyber risk management with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework. We apply all five functions across vessel and shore operations.

Identify

Asset inventory, risk assessment, supply chain mapping for all IT and OT systems

Protect

Access controls, network segmentation, crew training, data security measures

Detect

Continuous monitoring, anomaly detection, intrusion detection systems

Respond

Incident response plans, communications protocols, impact mitigation

Recover

System restoration, backup procedures, lessons learned integration

Our Cyber Security Solutions

We provide end-to-end maritime cyber security services covering regulatory compliance, technical hardening, incident preparedness, and crew awareness training.

Cyber Risk Assessment & Gap Analysis (Smart CyberSecurity)

Comprehensive evaluation of your vessel and shore-based cyber posture against IMO, IACS, and NIST frameworks using Smart CyberSecurity to identify vulnerabilities and prioritize remediation.

  • IT and OT system inventory & mapping
  • Vulnerability scanning & penetration testing
  • Risk register development & prioritization
  • Compliance gap analysis against IMO MSC.428

IMO MSC.428 SMS Integration

Integration of cyber risk management into your Safety Management System as required by IMO resolution MSC.428(98), ensuring compliance at your next DOC audit.

  • Cyber risk policy development
  • SMS procedure updates for cyber threats
  • Roles and responsibilities definition
  • DOC audit preparation & support

IACS UR E26/E27 Implementation

Full support for newbuild and retrofit compliance with IACS Unified Requirements for ship-level and equipment-level cyber resilience.

  • UR E26 ship-level resilience planning
  • UR E27 equipment supplier assessment
  • Cyber resilience verification support
  • Classification society liaison & approval

OT/IT Network Security & Segmentation

Design and implementation of network architecture that properly segregates operational technology from IT systems, protecting critical navigation and engine controls.

  • Network topology review & redesign
  • IT/OT segmentation implementation
  • Firewall and access control setup
  • ECDIS, AIS & engine system hardening

Incident Response Planning & Drills (Smart CyberSecurity)

Development of maritime-specific cyber incident response plans with Smart CyberSecurity threat monitoring, regular tabletop exercises, and drills to ensure crew and shore staff readiness.

  • Incident response plan development
  • Communication & escalation protocols
  • Tabletop exercises & scenario drills
  • Post-incident review & lessons learned

Crew Cyber Awareness Training

Tailored training programs for seafarers and shore-based personnel covering maritime-specific cyber threats, safe practices, and incident reporting procedures.

  • Phishing awareness & simulation
  • Safe USB and device handling
  • Password management & MFA adoption
  • Incident recognition & reporting
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about our Maritime Cyber Security services and compliance requirements.

Yes, IMO MSC.428(98) has required cyber risk management in ship Safety Management Systems (SMS) since January 2021. IACS Unified Requirements UR E26 and E27 are mandatory for newbuilds contracted from July 2024. USCG enforcement regulations for maritime cyber security are expected by October 2026.

Ready to Strengthen Your Cyber Resilience?

With IMO MSC.428 enforcement at every DOC audit and IACS UR E26/E27 now in effect for newbuilds, proactive cyber risk management protects your operations, crew, and compliance standing.